Dr. Luther Gullick, head of the sports supervisor at the school is aware of the unfavorable symptoms and immediately contacted Prof. Dr. James A. Naismith and gave him the task to draw up a new sport that can be played indoors in the afternoon. In welcoming his duty Nasimith formulate an idea that fit the needs of an enclosed space that is the game that was not so hard, there is no element menendan, tackle and interesting and not difficult to learn. The first step, diujinya compositions of the game Footbal, Baseball, and Football Lacrose. But none that match the demands. Because in addition to difficult to learn, also the game is still too hard to play on tertutupyang lighted room. From the results of experiments conducted was Naismith akhrinya to the conclusion that a new game should use round shaped ball, do not tackle, and should eliminate the net as a target. To tame the ball instead of kicking done by hand and pass the motion dribbling (dribbling) as the pinnacle of excitement, the goal is replaced with another target narrow and located on top of the players, so with such a preferential target object does not lie in the power of the shot as it happens at the time of kick, but the accuracy menembak.Semula Naismith will use wooden boxes for target shooting, but since the time of the experiments conducted there only baskets (basketball) peaches empty, then finally shot basket that is being targeted. From the words of this basketball game then newly discovered Prof. Dr. James A. Naismith is called Basketball.
Some important records in the development of basketball.
1. Year 1891: Prof. Dr. James A. Naismith invented the game of Basketball
2. Year 1892: For the first time Naismith introduced the game to the community's Basketball (USA)
3. Year 1894: Prof. Dr. James A. Naismith and Dr. Luther Gullick for the first time issued an official game rules.
4. Year 1895: Word Basketball officially accepted and entered into the vocabulary of English.
5. Year 1913: For the first time held Far Eastern Basketball Championships. On occasion, the Chinese team beat Phillipina.
6. Year 1918: U.S. occupation troops and members of the YMCA Basketball game introduced in many European countries.
7. Year 1919: In the Military Olympics in Joinville, game Basketball is one sport that dipertandingkan.Tahun 1932: For the first time held Basketball Congress held in Geneva Switzerland. The participants are: Argentina, Czechoslovakia, Greece, Italy, Portugal, Romania and Switzerland. Decisions that resulted is the formation of the International Basketball Federation - Federation International de Basketball (FIBA)
8. Year 1933: For the first time diselnggarakan Student Basketball World Championship in Turin - Italy.
9. Year 1935: In Congress International Olympic Committee, Basketball accepted as one of the numbers Olympic Games.
10. Year 1936: For the first time competed in the Olympic Basketball Berlin. Twenty two countries are participating. Champion is the USA, Canada and Mexico.
11. 1939: Prof. Dr. James A. Naismith died.
Know basketball game
Know Games Basketball Games Basketball is played by two opposing teams. Each team who play in the field consists of 5 people, while substitute no more than 7 people, so that each squad at most consisted of 12 players. Basketball game is played on a hard court held for that purpose, either in open fields or in enclosed spaces. In effect, each team has a chance to put the ball menyerangdan as many baskets as possible themselves for not conceding. Broadly speaking Basketball game done by using the three elements of the subject of game techniques, namely: passing and catching the ball (pasing and catching), dribbling (dribbling), and shooting (shooting). The three elements of the technique was developed into dozens of advanced techniques that allow the game of Basketball and varied life. For example, the technique of passing and catching the ball, there are several ways such as: repulsion chest (chest pass), repulsion overhead (overhead pass), repulsion reflection (bounce pass), and others. In the series of this technique, also known as the pivot term holds the ball, one of the legs moving and the other foot remains on the floor regained pedestal. Dribbling technique closely related to traveling, the movement of the foot is considered wrong because it exceeds the allowed steps. Also double dribble a hand movement banned for dribble with both hands or dribble a second time after the ball was controlled with both hands. Shooting technique closely related feinting, jump, block, and so forth. So many game techniques to be mastered by a Basketball player, so it is difficult to be specified one by one in this paper. However, by mastering three principal elements tadiserta some continuation techniques, one is able to play Basketball, though not perfect.
Provisions play and compete.
As described above Basketball game played by two teams, each consisting of 5 players. The referee who leads consisting of 2 one who is constantly changing position. Official time playing 2 x 20 minute clean, not including a 10 minute rest period, time out, twice for each team each half for 1 minute, while substitutions and or referees whistle sounded as the ball out of the park or the violation / errors such as foul and traveling. If the match official (referred to here is not a friendly) collection occurs the same number, so round extended time (every 5 minutes) until there is a difference angka.Khusus to Mini Basketball game dedicated children under the age of 13 years, imposed its own rules are somewhat different, among others: the ball used is smaller and lighter, lower mounting basket, game time 4 x 10 minutes with 3 times the break and another as in the case of replacement players. Game rules are used very dependent rather than rule PERBAIS / FIBA where applicable. For example, in 1984, the Rules shall prevail Game Rules PERBASI / FIBA years 1980 to 1984.
Tools and Field Equipment Based Game Rules PERBASI / FIBA year 1980 - 1984, tools and field equipment consists of:
1. Basketball
Made of rubber coated bloated and kind of leather, rubber or synthetic. Circumference of the ball is not less than 75 cm and not more than 78 cm, and weighing not less than 600 grams and not more than 650 grams. The ball is pumped in such a way that if it is reflected on the floor from a height of 180 cm will soar no less than 120 cm of not more than 140 cm.
2. Engineering Supplies
A. For time required at least 2 pieces of stopwatches, one for recording and one for a time out.
B. Instrument for measuring time of 30 seconds.
C. Paper score (Scoring Book) to record / record match.
D. Cues - scoring board, mark the individual error numbers 1 through 5, as well as two red flags for teams mistakes.
3. Field
a. Field Games Shaped rectangular with a length of 26 m and a width of 14 m as measured from the edge of the boundary line. Size variation is collected dengna increase or decrease the length of 2 m, and increase or decrease the size of the width of 1 m. In this field there are several measures such as: lingakaran middle, and others that are clear and detailed will be described later in the picture below.
b. Board bounce bounce board is made of 3 cm thick hardwood or from a suitable transparent material. Board reflected a length of 180 cm and a width of 120 cm .. High board, 275 cm from the floor to the bottom of the board, and is 120 cm perpendicular distance from the midpoint of the final line of the field. (Details more information, see the picture).
c. Basket Basket consists of the Ring and Jala. Ring them from the harsh iron with diameters of 45 cm orange. Ring height 305 cm from the floor and surface mounted boards pantaul with a distance of 15 cm. While the mesh consists of white added to the ring hanged. Net length 40 cm.
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