CYCLE BIOGEOKIMIABiogeochemistry
is a change or exchange that occurs continuously between the non-living
components of the biosphere with the living.In ecosystems, matter at each trophic level is not lost. The
material in the form of constituent elements for organic material is
recycled, which elements are included in the biotic kompoenen because
air, water and soil. Recycling these materials also called Recycling Biogeochemistry, this is because the change involves some creatures and rocksFunction Cycle BiogeochemistryThe
function of the biogeochemical cycle is to maintain continuity hidip
earth, because the material is the result of the biogeochemical cycle
can be used by all components of the earth such as abiotic and biotic.Klus BIOGEOKIMIABiogeochemical
cycle is a cycle or cycles organikanorganik atausenyawa chemical
element that flows from the biotic and abiotic components back lagike
abiotic components. The
cycle of these elements not only through the
organism, but jugs of
chemicals in the environment involves reaksireaksi abiotic
sehinggadisebut biogeochemical cycles. These cycles include: water cycle, siklusoksigen, carbon cycle, nitrogen cycle, and sulfur cycles. Here only akandibahas 3 kinds of cycles, the nitrogen cycle, phosphorus cycle and the carbon cyclePhosphorus CyclePhosphorus
is one of the elements that are important in life because all living
things need phosphorus in the form of ATP (Adenosine Tri Phosphate),
which is useful for sumbr energy metabolism in cells. Phosphorus ions form the ion fosfst or (PO43-), ion is present in the rocks. As a result of erosion and weathering of phosphate will likely carry over into the river even to the sea that forms sediments. Sediments contain phosphates could rise to the surface due to the shearing motion of the base of the earth. Plants take fospat are still a solution that is in the soil.Water RecyclingRecycled
water is circulating that never stops from the water on earth Diman
able to move water from the mainland, and then into the air and then
kedaratan again, and was able to stored water bottom surface with 3
phases, namely in the form of liquid water, solid ice form, and gas in the form of air.Water
vapor present in the atmosphere, water vapor from the sea water and the
water that evaporates as a result dratan terkenanya heat coming from
the sun. But
in general, the water vapor contained in diatmosfir just vaporized
seawater, because the vast ocean reaches ¾ of the earth surface. Terkondensasinya
water vapor in the atmosphere will change into clouds, clouds that
eventually it will turn into rain, rain that came down in the earth will
go into the soil, groundwater and eventually it will form a surface
groundwater groundwater.Available
water in the soil is absorbed by plants memalui vessels in the body,
and transpiration of water vapor is released by plants or plants into
the atmosphere. Evapotranspiration in terrestrial ecosystems could reach 90% by plants.Groundwater flow to the face of the earth towards the river, and empties into the sea and into the lake. Recycling
this happens disebet with long cycle but this cycle begins with the
process of Evapotranspiration and Transpiration in water followed by
precipitation or the occurrence of water that falls to earth is called
short sikus.Recycled Sulfur / SulfurOccurrence of Sulfur ProcessSulfur
occurs due to the combustion of fossil fuels or coal are the result of
volcanic activity berapai, and the smoke was going up into the
atmosphere, or the air of sulfur oxides that would be the hidrolidid
diawan water to form H2SO4, which condenses the cloud will eventually
lose rain, known as acid rain.Rain water will enter into the land that will be transformed into a very peting Sulfate for plants. Sulfate
is only present in the inorganic form (SO4), sulfate is capable of
moving from the earth or nature ketubuh crops / plants through sulphate
uptake by the roots.Sulfur will be reduced by bacteria to form sulfide and sulfur dioxide or hydrogen sulfide.Recycling Carbon and OxygenThe
occurrence of a reciprocal process between resirasi recycling and
photosynthesis is responsible for the change and the main movement of
carbon. Decrease of photosynthesis can affect an increase or decrease of CO2 and O2 diatmosir seasonally available. Silkus carbon is strongly influenced by the oxygen and photosynthesis. Carbon
cycle in the Geosphere or four places in the earth, hydrosphere or
diair, Atsmosfer or in the air, and the Biosphere or in living things.Air pollution in the age of globalization era berdapt to increased CO2 entering the atmosphere.Ornganik
compounds such as proteins, nucleic acid or urea or inorganic compounds
such as nitrate, nitrite and ammonia is a compound contained in
Nitrogen
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