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Selasa, 16 Oktober 2012

religion: the contents of the letter al-Fatihah content


Well, this time I will try to discuss the contents of the content of Al-Fatihah from 4 different sides, ie Alfatihah as a summary of the entire contents of the Quran, the basics of religion, prayer, and the Islamic seven daily habits.1. Al-Fatihah summarizes the entire contents of Al-QuranAs already mentioned at the beginning that Al-Fatihah is a global summary or explanation of the whole substance of the Koran. So what are the contents of the Quran? In general, the Qur'an contains about faith, worship, and guidance in life. And seleruh substance Quran, it turns out is in a letter, the letter of Al-Fatihah. For more details, let us consider one by one verse in surah Al-Fatihah.• Verses 1-4: This verse speaks of Aqidah: rububiyah Tawheed, Tawheed wa shifat asthma, and monotheism Uluhiyyah• Paragraph 5: This paragraph Speaking about Worship. Because it includes the word "na'bud" which in Arabic is the meaning of the worship.• Verses 6-7: This verse speaks of guidance in life (manhaj al-hayah). guidance in life is actually much described in subsequent verses in the form of suggestions, prohibitions, and stories of the previous prophets and pious people.And all the verses in the Qur'an after Al-Fatiha is an explanation of the Quran third substance.2. Fundamentals of faithHas previously mentioned about the other names of Al-Fatiha, one of which is Al-Asaas, which means basic. Well, in the Al-Fatiha is also contained religious foundations, including:• Thank God for the blessings of God. It is stated in verse 2 (الحمدلله). This word is lafadz we say when we give thanks (gratitude) to Allah.• Asmaul Husna. It is stated in verse 3 (الرحمن الرحبم)• Reminds us of the life after death. It is stated in verse 4 (مالك يوم الدين)• Ikhlas, the totality of surrender. It is stated in verse 5 (إياك نعبد و إياك نستعين). "Only to you is our menghamba and unto Thee we ask for help lah".• Istiqomah, in verse 6 (صراط المستقيم)• Friendships righteous, in verse 7 (صراط الذين أنعمت عليهم). Because only a friendship with righteous people is, it's a straight path.• Unity of Ummah. It can be seen from the words used in verse 5 (نعبد .... نستعين). In the word is used dhomir (pronoun) in the plural, not
singular. So that could mean that every time we read this verse, we ask God at once represents our brothers the other.• The urgency of prayer (to be discussed in the next point and can also be seen in other articles in this blog)3. PrayerIf the two points before we see the letter from Al-Fatihah and said his words or paragraphs per-verse, so now we try to look from the other side and connect the sentences and menyusunya into a unity. The other side of the surah Al-Fatihah is this letter teaches us how best to interact with God, or pray. For more details, let us note that verse by verse in surah Al-Fatihah.• Section 1: lafadz Basmallah, spoken in the beginning when they want to do good deeds• Section 2: the whole paragraph, this paragraph contains praise to God and gratitude (thanksgiving)• Paragraph 3: This paragraph is also a compliment ("The Most Gracious, Most Merciful").• Section 4: we can see the whole paragraph is about glorifying God• Paragraph 5: This paragraph contains about sincerity, surrender, totality. No other Essence worthy of worship except Allah and asked for help.• Section 6: beginning with the word "ihdi" which in Arabic is included in the form ficil amar (verb command). However, in the context of this verse, it is a sentence appeal. "Show us the straight path".• Section 7: a connection or explanations of verse 6 on the straight path, the path that God give pleasure, not the path of those whom God murkai nor the people that God led astray.Broadly speaking we can for the seventh paragraph above into 2 major sections, verses 1-5 is praise, glorification. While the rest are plea second paragraph. If we remember, as this is a civilized manners of prayer (read another article on this blog titled DOA). Beginning with an intention (Bismillah), followed by praise, then submit an application. This is why in prayer, reading Al-Fatihah is an obligation (harmonious prayer) and we certainly dituntuk to understand that our prayers become more humility. Because in essence prayer is prayer (fiqh definition for prayer is the prayer), and prays that his name was not cool, but full of kekhusyu'an, fear, and a sense of hope.4. The Islamic Seven Daily HabitsThere are seven activities (habits) daily Islami, who try to taken from Al-Fatiha is also a part that we need to consider, and so it can be part of the morality that guides us to the straight path and good in this world and the hereafter. And people should not be separated from the 7 habits is as it should not be forgotten, and especially do not do it neglects to read Al-Fatihah during prayers. From Surat al-Fatihah we can take the lessons will be seven basic principles of a Muslim in the work and work and go about their daily lives. And these seven principles that also incorporates three basic human intelligence, ie spiritual, intellectual and emotional. Which can be abbreviated as B5KB:1. Bismillah in starting any work,2. Thankful for all the blessings received,3. Thinking positively to God and compassion for others,4. Hereafter oriented,5. Live the life of worship and prayer,6. Be consistent in your commitment,7. Mirror. We may have properties like them.This is the content of the content of Al-Fatiha, a letter to the Court. Maybe some of us know the new, how great is this letter. Thus, the surah Al-Fatihah covers 3 main aspects of the Quran. Allah SWT has cut 104 books, then the books are collected into three books (Psalms, Torah, and the Gospel). Then three books were collected again in a Quran. And the entire Qur'an was collected in a letter, the letter of Al-Fatihah. And Al-Fatiha is collected in a single paragraph, whichإياك نعبد واياك نستعين"Only to you is our menghamba, and unto Thee we ask for help lah"
 
The layout and style Surat Al-FatihaThere are some other unique things about the Al-Fatiha is (according to the author / translator). Among them are:• Surat Al-Fatihah ended with a sentence (غير المغضوب عليهم ولا الضالين). Then proceed with the surah Al-Baqarah. The origins of naming al-Baqarah is the story of a yellow cow in the time of Prophet Musa. And as we know that the people of Prophet Musa is the Children of Israel. Indirectly this describes المغضوب said in surah Al-Fatihah which refers to the Jewish people. And what about the word الضالين? It turned out to be described in Surah Al-Imran pertaining Nassara.• As mentioned earlier, the last two verses of Surah Al-Fatihah contains prayer or supplication (اهدنا الصراط المستقيم). If we look at the beginning of Surat al-Baqara, we will read (ذلك الكتاب لا ريب فيه هدى للمتقين). There is a word (tunjukilah = اهد) and word (hint = هدى). As if this is the answer of the query. "If you want to take the straight path, so follow what the Quran".• Surat Al-Fatiha begins with (الحمد لله رب العالمين), and this is the beginning of the Quran. Now let's look at the last verse of the Quran, Surat an-Naas (من الجنة و الناس). There are 2 words, (the universe = العالمين) and (Jin and man = الجنة و الناس). It means that in the Quran there are guidance (guidance) for the universe and all the creatures of God both from a class of jinns and men, and not just for men only or for the Muslims only. But for all, the universe and its contents.• From the style of the language. Let us consider this letter in Quran recitation. What can you see from there? Yes, in surah Al-Fatihah recitation is no law that complicated. Only law alif-lam breadfruit only. This indicates that the surah Al-Fatihah is easy to read and learn.Imagine, the contents of the womb are complete and easy to read and learn. Subhanallah. No wonder God says in the Quranو إن كنتم فى ريب مما نزلنا على عبدنا فأتوا بسورة من مثله وادعوا شهداءكم من دون الله إن كنتم صادقين"And if you (still) in doubt about the Quran which We have revealed to Our servant (Muhammad), make one letter (only) such as the Koran and ask the helper-helpers besides Allah, if ye are truthful." (Surah Al-Baqarah: 23)This is just one letter we are studying. Yet other letters of the Al-Quran. Worth if the said Quran is a miracle. Because there may be no single person, both from literary circles of the Arab and the other match mempu beauty of language, bulk density, and ease. Even God was challenging them to make a counter-Quran. Indirectly, this also shows the authenticity of the Qur'an.Thank God, now we already know how to browse the content of Al-Fatiha we often read at least 17 times a day and only now we know there's anything in the surah Al-Fatihah and why the letter was used as one of the pillars in the prayer. Sehingganya, after reading this, do not deserve any more for us when prayers, our thoughts drift everywhere and do not appreciate the contents of the Al-Fatiha himself.

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